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Frederic Durán-Jordà
Frederic Duran-Jorda (Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain, 25 April 1905 - Manchester, United Kingdom, 30 March 1957) was a British doctor of Catalan origin (Spain), pioneer Hematology and Hemotherapy. He created the first transfusion service in the world in Barcelona in 1936 at the beginning of the Spanish Civil War. Previously there were blood banks, where donated blood to be transfused was stored. Dr. Duran-Jorda created a methodology that would serve to collect massive blood donations and be transfused distance, in this case the front lines of the Spanish Civil War. This method was subsequently applied in WW2.〔http://www.pbs.org/wnet/redgold/history/timeline4.html〕
== Personal life ==
Duran was born in the Barcelona district of Barceloneta, April 25, 1905 within a middle-class family originally from Martorell. His father was a merchant with concerns about the culture and sport worried that the youngest of five children, Frederic, had an education. He had originally planned an elementary education, but the child's ability impressed his teachers who persuaded his father to allow him first attend high school and then go to college. There were discrepancies between father and son regarding the final choice, Frederic was attracted by the chemical but eventually the paternal pragmatism prevailed and enrolled in medicine in 1922. Got his degree at age 23 in June 1928.
During his degree, his interest of chemistry led him to laboratory tests, and while he was an intern at the Department of Surgical Pathology Dr. Antoni Trias Pujol in the Hospital Clinic of Barcelona and began working in that area. He began in the Clinical Analysis of Gastroenterology and later became supernumerary optional clinical analysis of the City of Barcelona and directing laboratory analysis of the Instituto Frenopático Corts, a position he held until the end of the Civil War.〔http://www.tmreviews.com/article/S0887-7963%2806%2900063-0/abstract〕
In February 1939, at the end of the Spanish Civil War, Duran-Jordá had to leave in exile. He was lured to London, UK by the British Red Cross (invitation to which very few people have access, and necessary migrate to the country) and like Josep Trueta became part of a numerically small but qualitatively enormous 'Catalan diaspora' in Great Britain.〔https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=WM2f7mS5D68C&pg=PA191&lpg=PA191〕 The British Red Cross, through Janet Vaughan, knows Duran-Jordá's work and in the imminence of the 2nd World War they where willing to create a service like the one he organized in Barcelona. Then, he moved to Manchester where he worked as a Laboratory Technician at Ancoats Hospital while sorting the bureaucracy to enter the Medical Register.〔https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=WM2f7mS5D68C&pg=PA191&lpg=PA191〕 Once that was sorted, he devoted to pathology and became the director of the department of pathology at Booths Hall Children's Hospital, Manchester and the Monsall Hospital. He died of leukemia on March 30, 1957 at the Manchester Royal Infirmary, at 51 years of age.〔https://books.google.com/books?id=3QwXx_enKbcC&pg=PT29&lpg=PT29&dq=federico+duran+jorda&source=bl&ots=-7tHj68B-G&sig=ZZKuY0pG6LjlJC_TxnRFNgM-wpA&hl=es&sa=X&ei=y6sEVZmJKMmngwT7jIOwCA&ved=0CEAQ6AEwBQ#v=onepage&q=federico%20duran%20jorda&f=false〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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